More than two dozen citizens attended a meeting convened
Thursday, March 2, to garner public input on the issue
of whether the city should abolish the decades-old ward
system in favor of an at-large system. Ten citizens took
the floor to voice their opinions.

Water Commissioner James Stewart

Citizen Jim Twyman

Citizen Jan McCaleb

School Board Member Brad Davis

Council Member Wade Allen
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Speaking in favor of the ward system was James Stewart,
pastor of Greater Enon Missionary Baptist Church and a
member of the McKenzie Board of Water Commissioners;
George Howton; Shaun Thompson; and Wade Allen, a member
of the city council and the person who in 1994
spearheaded the drive to create a minority ward.
Speakers advocating an at-large system were Jim Twyman;
Jan McCaleb; Dennis Coleman; and Debbie Broadbent, who
serves as chairman of the Parks and Recreation Advisory
Board. Leaning toward an at-large system while also
promoting compromise were Brad Davis, a member of the
school board, and this reporter.
Mayor Walter Winchester, initially joking that the
person who spoke the longest and shortest would receive
a widescreen TV, outlined the rules for the meeting,
with each speaker limited to four minutes and precluded
from speaking again until the entire assembly had been
given an opportunity to speak.
He said the council would accept written or electronic
communication on the issue at the end of the meeting and
for ten days thereafter.
Winchester explained the city's charter currently
stipulates that McKenzie be divided into six voting
wards with one alderman elected from each ward for a
term of four years.
He equated the city's charter--which he noted had been
amended many times over the years--to a "constitution"
that governs the powers and duties of the mayor and
council. Originally approved and adopted by the
Tennessee General Assembly, the legislature must also
approve any changes to the document in a process that
includes a public hearing. If approved, the bill is
presented to the governor for signature and returned to
the city, where it must be approved by a two-thirds
majority of the Board of Mayor and Council.
"The process of amending the charter is not terribly
complicated, but it is not designed to be quickly
accomplished," he said. Noting time constraints, he said
the issue, if pursued, could be delayed until the
legislature's next session in January 2007.
The first person to speak, Reverend Stewart, read from a
letter to the editor addressed to The McKenzie Banner
and signed by Carroll County NAACP President L.C.
Coleman of Trezevant, which has an at-large voting
system. Coleman took the newspaper to task for
editorials endorsing an at-large system, saying a Banner
editorial referred to a minority ward composed mostly of
minority constituents "as if this were a bad thing."
It further alleged the newspaper had been joined in its
stance by the newest member of the city council, Jill
Holland, and says Holland "maintains our present system
is outdated and discourages participation in city
government."
However, Holland in previous meetings promoted--as part
of her reasoning in suggesting the ward system be
abolished--that the ward system itself discourages
citizens from seeking office and noted that city boards
derive new ideas from new members of the various city
and school boards.
Coleman's letter further tasked the paper with noting
"Holland is accustomed to being the single voice for
change on the council."
Other council members have stridently opposed Holland's
efforts at discontinuing council members' $150 monthly
stipend and the provision of health insurance as well as
the ward system issue.
"Change is sometimes good and sometimes destructive . .
. ," Stewart read. "In fact the abolishment of the
mostly black McKenzie minority ward would be a disaster
of major proportions in race relations in McKenzie."
The letter pointed to advances made in black and white
communities over the past decade, including
representation on the McKenzie Special School District
Board of Education, to which members are elected at
large rather than by ward.
It further cited Lexington, Brownsville, Jackson, and
Trenton as having moved from at-large to ward voting
systems.
"The black community in Carroll County seeks harmony and
not discord," the letter concluded in a portion not read
to the assembly, as the four-minute time allotment had
expired near the end of the epistle. "Let's all continue
our path toward fairness, racial justice, and Christian
brotherhood."
Cherry Avenue resident George Howton said an at-large
system "doesn't give everyone an equal chance for equal
representation . . . Why would we want to do something
that will be detrimental to the city of McKenzie?"
Having already been enjoined in the discussion by
reference, this reporter, a resident of Stonewall
Street, noted there were other communities in McKenzie
other than black and white, including a growing Hispanic
community, and that if wards were needed for one then
perhaps they were needed across the board. The example
was put forth to show the absence of need for wards in a
community in which black citizens--in addition to Allen,
who represents the minority ward--were represented by
choice of voters and appointing officials in the persons
of Mildred Sneed, a long-time member of the school
board; Willie Huffman, who was elected at large before
the inception of the minority ward; and Police Chief
Harry Cooper, in addition to Stewart's representation on
the water board.
Most speakers asserted race did not play in their
preference of an at-large system. The ward system in
itself was in existence long before the minority ward
was established.
Noting, "I think everyone knows this is not a black and
white issue," Davis said the issue was one of
encouraging more participation in city government,
citing apathy among citizens. "Not a lot of people want
to get involved," he said.
Davis did express a concern in common with Vice-Mayor
Gene Hale, who in a previous meeting said one segment
could assume control of representation in an at-large
system. Davis advocated instead re-instituting
McKenzie's former system whereby one representative was
elected at large while the other five were
representative of individual wards.
He further mentioned that some citizens about town had
voiced the need for a city manager rather than the
current mayoral system, citing the low pay of the
part-time position.
"Maybe that's part of the problem," he said,
acknowledging the current mayor's nevertheless full-time
commitment to his role, offset by the fact that future
mayors may not be able to devote like time to the job.
"It's not about race," said Thompson, who lives on
McDonald Street. "It's about making sure everyone has a
voice . . . Who would that be in an at-large system?
People in my district count on that . . . at least
people have an idea who they can go to."
Twyman, a resident of Highland Drive who said he moved
to the area from West Virginia several years ago, said
he was surprised by the low turnout for the meeting and
said citizens needed to decide whether the future of the
city would be one of progress, stagnation, or
regression. He said he was in favor of the at-large
system because, using an analogy of football, it
afforded the best opportunity to assemble the best team
possible. "You have to be able to trust the people who
are elected to do the best for the community no matter
what ward they come from," he said.
Cherry Street resident Jan McCaleb said the city was on
the verge of a mini-boom because of the growth of Bethel
College and that the at-large system would encourage
more people to vote and become interested in the city.
She further advocated the benefit of every two year
board elections, citywide, under at an-large system,
rather than every four years by ward only. "It makes
more sense in a lot of ways," she said of the at-large
system.
Dennis Coleman, a resident of Stonewall Street, said he
served on the city council for ten years under mayors
Swat Scarbrough, Joe Morris, and Bob Putman and was city
judge under former Mayor Gene Anderson.
"We had a system where you had to live in the wards but
the whole city voted on you . . . ," he said. "I don't
care if you have an at-large system or you must live
within the wards, but you have got to let the citizens
of McKenzie vote in all of the elections.
"Industry is not locating in small communities," he
continued. "We need to embrace Bethel College--that's
the strongest thing we've got going. We need to get
business in here where we can spend money in McKenzie."
He said the population of the 38201 zip code is 9,773,
not including Bethel students.
"That's the number everybody is looking for," he said,
referring to Industrial Board Chairman Billy Barksdale's
recent statement that McKenzie needs to grow its
population to 8,000 in order to become more competitive
for industrial recruitment.
He continued, "One of the most progressive cities around
is Huntingdon and they've got an at-large system: the
whole community votes for the mayor and council. That's
what we need in McKenzie to progress and move forward.
I've heard if it's not broke don't fix it--it's broke."
Broadbent, a Como Street resident, said that in serving
on several city boards she had discovered "the same
people do everything in McKenzie" and that more people
are needed. She said interested individuals were
hesitant to run for elected office because they would be
running against incumbents who were friends or respected
as the representative of their district.
"In an at-large system you are represented by all the
people on the council, not one," she said. "If I have an
issue that's important to me I call every one on the
council."
Allen's voice quaked with emotion as he stridently
recounted the history of the minority ward. The Walnut
Street resident said, "Let me make this perfectly clear:
this is not about racial discrimination, it is about
fairness."
He referred to the 1992 election in which Willie
Huffman, another black council member, was elected.
Allen said he, himself, was also initially contacted
with news that he had won the election but was notified
later the same evening that he had lost by 21 votes to
Micah Beasely and that L.C. Bledsoe had similarly lost
an election by a small margin.
He said the ward system as it stands is a positive and
progressive step for the city.
He cited similarities between Banner editorials and
language used by Holland in regard to the ward system,
in which both entities termed the move "progressive" and
"an opportunity to obtain the best qualified
candidates." He further noted that he was "perplexed" by
Holland's language that he believed could be construed
as discriminatory.
"I find your request to have no validity," he told
Holland. "Everything you are promoting has been
implemented and carried out through the ward system;
every citizen has a voice though their representative .
. . We all know it is the Carroll County voter
registration board who determines who is qualified."
When Allen's time ran out before he could complete his
prepared remarks, he asked the mayor for additional
time. Amid the chorus of several members in the gallery
voicing a subdued but firm "no", Winchester declined his
request, although he was later allowed to finish reading
his prepared remarks when it was clear no one else
wanted to address the assembly.
This reporter, speaking once more, added a second
possibility for compromise, noting gerrymandered lines
were wrong prior to redistricting in 1994 and that they
were wrong now. Rather than the current six-ward system,
a three-ward system was proposed in which two
representatives from each would be chosen. Such a move
would allow for a smaller geographic representation than
an at-large system and would preclude fears that any one
component of the city could dominate the council. With
representatives in each ward serving staggered terms,
the opportunity for election would take place in each
ward every two years.
Allen further alleged that comparisons between the city
council and school board was like comparing apples to
oranges, with both having room for progress.
"An all-black ward ensures at least one voice of
diversity on the McKenzie City Council," he said,
recalling once more the state of affairs prior to 1992
when, he said, it seemed minorities would be forever
standing before a glass house, able to see in but unable
to enter and take part in city government.