Tennessee’s New Immigration Law: What Changes, Who It Affects

Tennessee has enacted one of its most aggressive immigration laws to date, criminalizing local officials who support sanctuary policies, establishing a new state immigration enforcement office, and requiring separate driver’s licenses for non-U.S. citizens. Governor Bill Lee signed the bill, and while enforcement begins in July 2025, legal challenges are already underway. The ACLU of Tennessee has announced plans to sue, calling the law unconstitutional.

Tennessee already bans sanctuary cities, but this law adds strict enforcement measures. Any local official who votes for a sanctuary policy now faces felony charges. The penalty is up to six years in prison, a $3,000 fine, and automatic removal from office. Lawmakers argue this is necessary to strengthen state immigration enforcement, while opponents say it undermines democratic governance.

The law also creates a $5 million immigration enforcement division within the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security. A Chief Immigration Enforcement Officer, appointed by the governor, will oversee coordination between state, local, and federal immigration agencies. The state will also push more local law enforcement agencies to enter 287(g) agreements, allowing them to enforce federal immigration laws directly.

Another major change is new driver’s licenses for non-U.S. citizens. Currently, legal residents—such as green card holders, visa holders, and DACA recipients—receive standard Tennessee driver’s licenses. Starting January 1, 2026, they will be issued “visually distinctive” licenses. Those renewing their licenses must provide proof of U.S. citizenship or receive a temporary ID.

Supporters say the law ensures stronger immigration enforcement and aligns Tennessee’s policies with federal law. Critics, including legal and civil rights groups, argue it invites legal challenges and targets immigrant communities unfairly.

The McKenzie Banner will continue following how this law impacts local governments, law enforcement, and residents.